Security challenges di cloud. Shared responsibility model. AWS, GCP, Azure security services.
Cloud provider amankan infrastructure (data center, hardware). User amankan workload (config, data, access). Shared responsibility model. Misconfigurations adalah penyebab #1 cloud breach.
S3 bucket public (Capital One breach). Security group terlalu permisif (port 22 open ke 0.0.0.0). Hardcoded credentials di code. IAM permission terlalu lebar. Logging tidak enable.
Principle of least privilege. MFA wajib untuk akses console. Pakai role bukan user untuk EC2. Rotation key access reguler. Audit dengan tools seperti CloudTrail. Avoid root account untuk daily ops.
AWS: GuardDuty (threat detection), Security Hub (compliance), Macie (sensitive data scan). GCP: Security Command Center. Azure: Sentinel SIEM. Third-party: Wiz, Palo Alto Prisma.
PCI DSS, HIPAA, ISO 27001, SOC 2. Cloud provider sediakan compliance attestations. Customer tetap perlu apply control yang sesuai. Audit reguler.